Sort an array of associative arrays by column value

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for Sort an array of associative arrays by column value

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿฅ›๐Ÿ– Sorting An Array of Associative Arrays By Column Value ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ’ฐ๐Ÿ”„

Are you tired of manually sorting your array of associative arrays and wasting precious time? Look no further! In this blog post, we'll tackle the common problem of sorting an array of associative arrays by a specific column value. ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ’ก

The Problem ๐Ÿ˜ซ

Consider the following array:

$inventory = array(
   array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
   array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
   array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
);

You want to sort the elements of the $inventory array based on the price column, so the result looks like this:

$inventory = array(
   array("type"=>"pork", "price"=>5.43),
   array("type"=>"fruit", "price"=>3.50),
   array("type"=>"milk", "price"=>2.90),
);

The Solution ๐Ÿ’กโœจ

Sorting an array of associative arrays by a column value can be achieved using the usort() function and a custom comparison function. Let's break it down step-by-step:

  1. Define a custom comparison function that takes two associative arrays as parameters. This function will compare the values of the desired column (in this case, "price") in each array.

function compareByPrice($a, $b) {
   return $a["price"] - $b["price"];
}
  1. Use the usort() function to sort the array using the custom comparison function.

usort($inventory, "compareByPrice");
  1. Voilร ! Your $inventory array is now sorted by the "price" column.

But wait, there's more! ๐Ÿš€๐ŸŒŸ

You can also sort the array in descending order by simply reversing the subtraction in the custom comparison function:

function compareByPriceDesc($a, $b) {
   return $b["price"] - $a["price"];
}

And then use usort() again with the new comparison function:

usort($inventory, "compareByPriceDesc");

Conclusion ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ”โœ…

Sorting an array of associative arrays by a column value in PHP is easier than ever with the usort() function and a custom comparison function. Now you have the power to efficiently organize your data and save time! โฐ๐Ÿ’ช

Feel free to experiment with different columns and unleash the full potential of sorting in your PHP projects. Happy coding! ๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ”ฅ


Did you find this blog post helpful? Have any questions or suggestions? Let us know in the comments below! ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ“

Remember to share this valuable tip with your fellow developers who might find it useful. Sharing is caring! โค๏ธ๐Ÿš€

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