How to use JavaScript regex over multiple lines?

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for How to use JavaScript regex over multiple lines?

How to Use JavaScript Regex Over Multiple Lines? 💻🔍

Are you struggling to use JavaScript regex over multiple lines? 🤔 Don't worry, you're not alone! Many developers face this issue when trying to match patterns that span across newline characters. 📝

Let's dive into the problem, discover some common solutions, and find the best one for you! 🚀

The Problem: Matching Patterns Over Multiple Lines 🧩

Consider the following code snippet:

var ss = "<pre>aaaa\nbbb\nccc</pre>ddd";
var arr = ss.match(/<pre.*?<\/pre>/gm);
alert(arr); // null

In this example, we want to match the <pre> block, even though it spans over newline characters. 😟 However, using the m flag alone doesn't solve our problem.

Discovering Solutions: Unveiling the Best Strategy 🌟

Before we discuss the solution, let's explore a closely related article we found: this amazing post. 📚 It's always great to gather knowledge from different sources!

Now, here's the solution:

var ss = "<pre>aaaa\nbbb\nccc</pre>ddd";
var arr = ss.match(/<pre[\s\S]*?<\/pre>/gm);
alert(arr); // <pre>...<\/pre> 🙂

By using the [\s\S]*? construct, we match any character (including newline characters) between the <pre> and </pre> tags. This ensures that our regex works over multiple lines! 🎉

Seeking Simplicity: A Less Cryptic Approach? 🙋‍♀️🤷‍♂️

You might be wondering if there's a less cryptic way to achieve this. We understand your concern!

Although the [\s\S]*? solution is effective, there's an alternative we found in a duplicate question on Stack Overflow. It proposes using [^] as a "multiline dot." Interesting, right? 🤔

var ss = "<pre>aaaa\nbbb\nccc</pre>ddd";
var arr = ss.match(/<pre[^]*?<\/pre>/gm);
alert(arr); // <pre>...<\/pre> 🎉

Note that this alternative might not be as well-known or widely used as the [\s\S]*? approach. Choose the one that works best for you! 🤩

Call-To-Action: Share Your Thoughts and Insights! 💬✨

Now that you have an understanding of how to use JavaScript regex over multiple lines, it's time to share your thoughts and insights! 💭💡

Have you encountered any other challenges when working with regex in JavaScript? Do you prefer the [\s\S]*? or [^] approach? Let us know in the comments below! Let's learn and grow together as a community. 🌟👥

📢 Stay tuned for more exciting tech content and useful guides! And don't forget to follow us on Twitter for quick tips and updates. Happy coding! 💻😄

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