How to get evaluated attributes inside a custom directive

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for How to get evaluated attributes inside a custom directive

How to Get Evaluated Attributes Inside a Custom Directive 💡💪

Are you struggling to retrieve an evaluated attribute from your custom directive? 😟 Don't worry, you're not alone! This common issue can be a bit tricky to solve, but fear not, I'm here with easy solutions to help you out! 😎🚀

Understanding the Problem 😕

Before diving into the solutions, let's understand the problem. In the given context, the goal is to display the evaluated value of the value attribute inside the custom directive. However, simply using attr.value doesn't give us the desired result. 😔

Solution 1: Utilize $observe to Track Changes 👀

One way to handle this is by using the $observe function provided by AngularJS. This function allows us to monitor and track changes to attribute values, including evaluated ones. Here's how you can implement it in your custom directive:

myApp.directive('myDirective', function() {
  return function(scope, element, attr) {
    attr.$observe('value', function(newValue) {
      element.val("value = " + newValue);
    });
  };
});

By utilizing $observe, we ensure that our custom directive will update whenever the value attribute changes, whether it's an evaluated expression or a static value. Pretty nifty, right? 😄

Solution 2: Use = Binding in the Directive Definition Object 🎯

Another approach is to modify the directive's definition object to include the = binding for the value attribute. This binding ensures that AngularJS will evaluate the attribute expression for us. Here's how you can do it:

myApp.directive('myDirective', function() {
  return {
    scope: {
      value: '='
    },
    link: function(scope, element) {
      scope.$watch('value', function(newValue) {
        element.val("value = " + newValue);
      });
    }
  };
});

By using scope: { value: '=' }, we instruct AngularJS to evaluate the value attribute for us and bind it to the scope of our directive. The $watch function then keeps track of any changes to the evaluated value, ensuring that our directive updates accordingly. Cool beans! 🥳

Testing it Out 💻

To see the solutions in action, check out the jsFiddle provided with the context. Experiment with different attribute values and expressions, and you'll notice that both solutions handle them brilliantly! 🙌

Wrapping Up and Taking Action 👏

Now that you have not one, but two solutions to retrieve evaluated attributes inside your custom directive, it's time to put them into practice! Give them a try and let me know how it goes in the comments below. Do you have any other cool tips or tricks for handling custom directives? Share them too! Let's keep the conversation going! 🎉🗣️

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