Reset identity seed after deleting records in SQL Server

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
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How to Reset the Identity Seed After Deleting Records in SQL Server

🔥 Hey there fellow tech enthusiasts! Today, we're tackling a common issue faced by SQL Server users - resetting the identity seed after deleting records. 🗄️

So, picture this: you've inserted records into your SQL Server database table. This table, having a primary key defined, has an auto increment identity seed set to "Yes". Now, let's fast-forward a bit. You find yourself needing to delete some records from this table. 💥

But uh-oh! Deleting those records can really mess up the identity seed and disturb the index column. And we all know how important it is to have the index column in sequential, ascending numerical order. 😓

But worry not, my friends! I've got some easy solutions for you. Let's dig in! 💪

Solution 1: Truncate the Table

One straightforward solution is to simply truncate the table. This not only deletes all the records but also resets the identity seed to its initial value. 💥

To do this, execute the following command:

TRUNCATE TABLE your_table_name;

Easy as pie, right? Just be careful because TRUNCATE TABLE is non-recoverable! So, make sure you have a backup of your data before proceeding. 🔒

Solution 2: Use DBCC CHECKIDENT

Another nifty solution involves using the DBCC CHECKIDENT statement. This statement checks the current identity value in the table and allows you to reseed it accordingly. 👌

Follow these steps:

  1. Delete the desired records from your table.

  2. Execute the following command to reseed the identity column:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('your_table_name', RESEED);
  1. To set the identity value to a specific number, use the following command instead:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('your_table_name', RESEED, new_identity_value);

That's it! Your identity column should now be happily sorted in ascending numerical order. 🎉

Solution 3: Alter the Table

If you prefer a more hands-on approach, you can use the ALTER TABLE statement to reset the identity seed. It's a bit more involved, but with the right steps, you'll be golden. ✨

Here's what you need to do:

  1. Delete the desired records from your table.

  2. Execute the following command to disable the identity column:

ALTER TABLE your_table_name NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all;
  1. Execute the following command to reseed the identity column:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('your_table_name', RESEED);
  1. Finally, re-enable the identity column with this command:

ALTER TABLE your_table_name CHECK CONSTRAINT all;

And voilà! Your identity column should now be reset and nicely sorted just like you wanted. 👍

Make Your SQL Server Life Easier!

Congratulations on reaching the end of this blog post! You now know how to reset the identity seed after deleting records in SQL Server. 🙌

But hey, don't stop here! Keep exploring the vast world of SQL Server and enhance your database skills. And if you have any more SQL Server questions or topics you'd like me to cover, leave a comment below and let's start a conversation! ❤️

#HappyCoding 🚀

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