postgresql list and order tables by size

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Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

🧩 PostgreSQL: Listing and Ordering Tables by Size

Are you struggling to find the largest tables in your PostgreSQL database? Look no further! In this blog post, we will walk you through a simple solution to list and order tables by size, helping you gain better insight into your database.

The Challenge: Listing and Ordering Tables

As a PostgreSQL user, you might have encountered a common challenge: How can you easily list all tables in a database and sort them by their sizes? This information is essential when it comes to identifying large tables that may be affecting database performance or consuming substantial storage.

The Solution: Utilizing PostgreSQL Queries

Thankfully, PostgreSQL provides a powerful set of queries that allow you to retrieve information about the tables in your database. With the help of these queries, you can effortlessly list and order tables by their sizes.

Here's how you can do it:

  1. Connect to your PostgreSQL database using a client, such as psql or a graphical tool like pgAdmin.

  2. Execute the following query to retrieve table names along with their sizes:

SELECT table_name, pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(table_name)) AS total_size
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = 'public'
ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(table_name) DESC;

In this query, we are querying the information_schema.tables view to fetch table details, filtering by the public schema (modify it according to your needs). We then use the pg_total_relation_size function to calculate the total size of each table and order the results in descending order.

  1. Voilà! You now have a list of tables sorted by their sizes, along with their respective sizes displayed in a human-readable format.

Example Usage

Let's say we have a PostgreSQL database named my_database with several tables. Using the provided query, you can obtain a result set similar to the following:

table_name    | total_size
-----------------+------------
 large_table_1   | 163 MB
 medium_table_2  | 87 MB
 small_table_3   | 25 MB
 tiny_table_4    | 2 MB

This information helps you identify large_table_1 as the largest table in the database, allowing you to focus on optimizing its storage or performance if necessary.

Take Control of Your PostgreSQL Database

Listing and ordering tables by size is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to PostgreSQL database administration. By leveraging the full potential of PostgreSQL's queries, you can gain valuable insights and make informed decisions about your database.

Now that you know how to retrieve table sizes effortlessly, why not explore more possibilities with PostgreSQL and enhance your database management skills?

Conclusion

Listing and ordering tables by size in PostgreSQL doesn't have to be a daunting task. With a simple query, you can efficiently retrieve essential information about your tables and identify those consuming the most space.

Next time you need to analyze your PostgreSQL database's tables, remember this guide and optimize your database's performance and storage like a pro!

➡️ What are your favorite PostgreSQL queries for database administration? Share them in the comments below and let's level up our PostgreSQL game together! 🚀


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