Difference between JOIN and INNER JOIN

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
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Understanding the Difference between JOIN and INNER JOIN in SQL 🤔

Have you ever come across the join statements in SQL and wondered, "What's the difference between JOIN and INNER JOIN?" 🤷‍♀️ Don't worry; you're not alone! Many SQL newbies face this confusion, but fret not, as I'm here to break it down for you in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. So, let's dive in! 💪

What is JOIN? 🤝

In SQL, a JOIN operation combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. It allows you to retrieve data from multiple tables and correlate them, making it a powerful tool when working with databases. 🗃️

Now, the term JOIN, when used without any specific type, is called an implicitly defined JOIN. It includes different types of joins, such as INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and more.

Understanding INNER JOIN 🌟

INNER JOIN is a specifically defined join type within the SQL syntax. It returns only the matching rows from the tables involved in the join operation. In other words, it combines the rows from both tables based on the specified matching condition and excludes the non-matching rows. 🌐

To demonstrate this, let's consider the following example:

SELECT * FROM table INNER JOIN otherTable ON table.ID = otherTable.FK

In this example, the INNER JOIN condition table.ID = otherTable.FK ensures that only the rows with matching values in the ID column of table and the FK column of otherTable are returned. Any rows without a match are automatically excluded from the result. Pretty neat, right? 😎

Any Performance Differences? ⚡

Now, you might be wondering if there's any performance difference between using JOIN vs. INNER JOIN. Well, the truth is, there is no performance difference. 🚀 The difference lies only in the way you express the join operation in your SQL statement. Both JOIN and INNER JOIN will yield the same results, so you can use either of them based on your personal preference or coding conventions.

Considerations for Different SQL Implementations 📚

It's important to note that SQL implementations may slightly vary across different database systems, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, or SQL Server. While most of them support both JOIN and INNER JOIN, some might have slight syntactic differences or variations in their behavior. It's always best to consult the documentation or resources specific to the database system you are using to ensure compatibility and proper usage. 📖

Wrap Up 🎁

Congratulations! 🎉 You now have a crystal-clear understanding of the difference between JOIN and INNER JOIN in SQL. Remember, JOIN is a broad term encompassing various types of joins, while INNER JOIN is a specific type that returns only the matching rows. And, most importantly, they have no impact on performance, so choose what feels right to you!

So go ahead, use the right join type, and level up your SQL game! 💪 And if you have any further questions or insights, feel free to share them in the comments below. Let's keep the SQL community thriving and learning together! 🚀💬

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