Rspec: "array.should == another_array" but without concern for order

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for Rspec: "array.should == another_array" but without concern for order

Comparing Arrays in RSpec: 💁‍♂️🔀

Are you an RSpec user who's tired of worrying about the order of elements in your arrays? 🤔 Fear not, because today we're going to tackle this common issue and provide you with easy solutions! 🚀

The Problem: Comparing Arrays without Concern for Order 🔄

Let's say you often find yourself needing to compare arrays and ensure that they contain the same elements, regardless of their order. ⚖️ This can be a tricky task, but we've got your back!

Option 1: Using #to_set 🛠️🧩

One common method is to convert both arrays to sets and compare them. For instance:

expect(array.to_set).to eq another_array.to_set

or

array.to_set.should == another_array.to_set

Seems straightforward, right? Well, unfortunately, this approach fails when the arrays contain duplicate items. 😥

Option 2: Sorting with #sort 📊🔢

Another option is to sort both arrays and compare the sorted versions. For example:

expect(array.sort).to eq another_array.sort

or

array.sort.should == another_array.sort

However, this method fails when the array elements don't implement the <=> (spaceship) operator, which is required for sorting. 🚫🚧

The Solution: #match_array! ✨🎉

But wait, there's more! RSpec provides a built-in matcher called #match_array that solves our problem effortlessly. 💪💥 This matcher compares if two arrays contain the same elements, regardless of their order or duplicates. How cool is that? 😎

All you need to do is use #match_array like this:

expect(array).to match_array(another_array)

or

array.should match_array(another_array)

#match_array is smart enough to handle the comparison for you, taking care of the order and duplicates behind the scenes. 🤓🔍

The Compelling Call-to-Action: Engage and Share! 📣💬

How about trying out #match_array in your RSpec tests today? 💡 Let us know in the comments below how it improved your test assertions! 💬 And if you found this guide helpful, don't forget to share it with your fellow RSpec enthusiasts! 🤗🚀

Happy testing! 😊✅

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