Rspec: "array.should == another_array" but without concern for order


Comparing Arrays in RSpec: 💁♂️🔀
Are you an RSpec user who's tired of worrying about the order of elements in your arrays? 🤔 Fear not, because today we're going to tackle this common issue and provide you with easy solutions! 🚀
The Problem: Comparing Arrays without Concern for Order 🔄
Let's say you often find yourself needing to compare arrays and ensure that they contain the same elements, regardless of their order. ⚖️ This can be a tricky task, but we've got your back!
Option 1: Using #to_set
🛠️🧩
One common method is to convert both arrays to sets and compare them. For instance:
expect(array.to_set).to eq another_array.to_set
or
array.to_set.should == another_array.to_set
Seems straightforward, right? Well, unfortunately, this approach fails when the arrays contain duplicate items. 😥
Option 2: Sorting with #sort
📊🔢
Another option is to sort both arrays and compare the sorted versions. For example:
expect(array.sort).to eq another_array.sort
or
array.sort.should == another_array.sort
However, this method fails when the array elements don't implement the <=>
(spaceship) operator, which is required for sorting. 🚫🚧
The Solution: #match_array
! ✨🎉
But wait, there's more! RSpec provides a built-in matcher called #match_array
that solves our problem effortlessly. 💪💥 This matcher compares if two arrays contain the same elements, regardless of their order or duplicates. How cool is that? 😎
All you need to do is use #match_array
like this:
expect(array).to match_array(another_array)
or
array.should match_array(another_array)
#match_array
is smart enough to handle the comparison for you, taking care of the order and duplicates behind the scenes. 🤓🔍
The Compelling Call-to-Action: Engage and Share! 📣💬
How about trying out #match_array
in your RSpec tests today? 💡 Let us know in the comments below how it improved your test assertions! 💬 And if you found this guide helpful, don't forget to share it with your fellow RSpec enthusiasts! 🤗🚀
Happy testing! 😊✅
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