Regular expression to match a line that doesn"t contain a word

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
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How to Use Regular Expressions to Match a Line That Doesn't Contain a Word

Are you tired of sifting through lines of code or text trying to find the ones that do not contain a specific word? 🤔 Fret not! In this guide, we will explore how to use regular expressions to easily filter out lines that don't contain a particular word. 🎉

The Problem

Imagine you have a file or a block of text, and you want to extract only the lines that don't include a specific word. In this case, let's assume our forbidden word is "hede". The challenge is to come up with a regular expression that can locate these elusive lines. 🕵️‍♀️

The Solution

While it might be tempting to reach for tools like grep -v, we can achieve the same result by using a regular expression. Here's a simple regex pattern that matches lines that don't contain the word "hede":

^(?!.*hede).*$

Let's break down the pattern to understand how it works:

  • ^ asserts the beginning of the line.

  • (?!.*hede) is a negative lookahead assertion that ensures the line does not contain the word "hede".

  • .* matches any character any number of times.

  • $ asserts the end of the line.

Using this pattern, we can now confidently filter out lines that don't contain "hede". 🙌

Applying the Regex

To apply this regex pattern, you can use the grep command in combination with the regular expression. Here's an example:

grep "^(?!.*hede).*$" input

In the example above, input represents your file or text block from which you want to extract the lines. Running this command will produce the desired output:

hoho
hihi
haha

Voilà! You have successfully filtered out the lines that don't contain the word "hede". 🎊

Conclusion

By using regular expressions, we can easily match lines that don't contain a specific word, providing a powerful solution to our problem. 🚀 Now, armed with this knowledge, you can confidently tackle similar challenges and make your text processing tasks more efficient. 💪

So why waste time manually searching for lines when you can use regular expressions to do the heavy lifting? Give it a try and see the magic in action! ✨

Have you ever used regular expressions to solve a similar problem? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below! Let's level up our regex game together! 😉

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