How do you prevent install of "devDependencies" NPM modules for Node.js (package.json)?

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for How do you prevent install of "devDependencies" NPM modules for Node.js (package.json)?

How to Prevent Installation of "devDependencies" NPM Modules for Node.js

Are you tired of having both your dependencies and devDependencies installed every time you run the npm install command? 🤔 Don't worry, you're not alone! This common issue can be frustrating, especially if you only want to install your production dependencies for a specific environment. Fortunately, there's a simple solution! 😎

Before we dive into the solution, let's briefly understand the context. In your package.json file, you have specified your project dependencies like this:

{
  "name": "a-module",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "dependencies": {
    "coffee-script": ">= 1.1.3"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "stylus": ">= 0.17.0"
  }
}

Now, when you run npm install from the root of your project, both your dependencies and devDependencies get installed. 😮 But wait, didn't you expect devDependencies to be installed only when running npm install --dev? Let's fix that! 💪

To make npm install only install your dependencies and exclude the devDependencies, you can use the --production flag. Here's how you can modify your command:

npm install --production

🎉 Voila! Now, when you run npm install --production, only your dependencies will be installed. This ensures that your production environment receives only the required modules. 🚀

But what if you still want to install both dependencies and devDependencies for development or testing purposes? Don't worry, we got you covered! 🙌 To achieve that, you can use the plain npm install command or explicitly mention the --dev flag:

npm install --dev

By using npm install --dev, both your dependencies and devDependencies will be installed just as you'd expect. This is useful when setting up your development or testing environment. It ensures you have all the necessary packages to work on your project. 😊

Now that you know the solution, go ahead and update your npm install command to either npm install --production or npm install --dev, depending on your needs. Say goodbye to unnecessary installations and start working efficiently! 🎉

If you found this guide helpful, consider sharing it with your fellow developers who may be facing the same issue. Together, we can make our development experiences seamless and enjoyable! 🌟

Got any other questions or facing more Node.js-related issues? Feel free to reach out in the comments section below. Let's keep the conversation going! 💬

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