How to remove array element in mongodb?

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for How to remove array element in mongodb?

How to Remove Array Element in MongoDB? 😮💥

Are you struggling with removing a specific array element in MongoDB? Don't worry, it's a common issue faced by many developers. In this blog post, we'll walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to remove a specific array element in MongoDB, using a real-life example. Let's dive right in! 🌊🚀

Understanding the Problem 😕

Before we can solve the problem, it's important to understand the context. Let's take a look at the array structure we're working with:

contact: {
    phone: [
        {
            number: "+1786543589455",
            place: "New Jersey",
            createdAt: ""
        },
        {
            number: "+1986543589455",
            place: "Houston",
            createdAt: ""
        }
    ]
}

In this case, we know the mongo id (_id) and the phone number (+1786543589455). Our goal is to remove the whole corresponding array element from the document. Specifically, we want to remove the zero-indexed element from the phone array that matches the phone number.

Easy Solution 🛠️

Now that we understand the problem, it's time to find a solution. Let's take a look at the update method you've attempted:

collection.update(
    { _id: id, 'contact.phone': '+1786543589455' },
    { $unset: { 'contact.phone.$.number': '+1786543589455'} }
);

The issue with this approach is that it removes the number: +1786543589455 from the inner array object, rather than removing the zero-indexed element in the phone array. We need a different strategy. 👀🔍

To remove a specific array element in MongoDB, we can use the $pull operator along with the $in operator. Here's the updated solution that should work:

collection.update(
    { _id: id },
    { $pull: { 'contact.phone': { number: '+1786543589455' } } }
);

By using $pull, we can specify the condition we want to match against the contact.phone array. In this case, we want to remove the element that has a number equal to +1786543589455.

Conclusion and Call-to-Action 👋📢

And there you have it! Now you know how to remove a specific array element in MongoDB. Remember to use the $pull operator along with the $in operator to achieve the desired result. Feel free to modify the solution to fit your specific use case. 🙌💪

If you found this blog post helpful, make sure to share it with your fellow developers. And don't hesitate to leave a comment below if you have any questions or want to share your experience with MongoDB array removal. We'd love to hear from you! 🤗❤️

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