Repeat command automatically in Linux

Cover Image for Repeat command automatically in Linux
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

🔄 How to Repeat a Command Automatically in Linux

Have you ever found yourself running a command repeatedly in the Linux command line? 🐧 It can get tiring and time-consuming, especially when you need to keep an eye on specific outputs or changes. But fear not! Linux provides us with some handy tools that allow us to automate this process and save us from repetitive typing. In this post, we'll explore how you can repeat a command automatically in Linux - no manual labor required! 💪

The Problem: Keeping an Eye on Command Outputs

Let's set the stage for our problem. Imagine you're running an import process and want to monitor the growth of a file using the ls -l command. Constantly typing this command can be quite frustrating, but thankfully, Linux has solutions.

Solution 1: Using the watch Command

One of the simplest ways to achieve command repetition in Linux is by utilizing the watch command. 🕰️ This nifty tool allows us to execute a command periodically and display its output in real-time.

To apply watch to our scenario, use the following syntax:

watch -n <interval-in-seconds> <command-to-repeat>

In your case, to continuously monitor the file size using ls -l, the command would look like this:

watch -n 5 ls -l

In the example above, the ls -l command will be executed every 5 seconds, and the output will be displayed on the screen. You can adjust the interval to fit your needs. 🕒

Solution 2: Combining while and sleep Commands

Another way to automate command repetition is by combining the while and sleep commands. 🛌

Here's how you can use this approach:

while true; do
    <command-to-repeat>
    sleep <interval-in-seconds>
done

In your case, the code would be:

while true; do
    ls -l
    sleep 5
done

Like Solution 1, this method will execute the ls -l command every 5 seconds. The while true loop ensures that the repetition continues indefinitely until you manually terminate it.

Conclusion

With the power of Linux, you can easily automate command repetition, saving yourself time and effort. Whether you choose to use the watch command or the while and sleep combination, monitoring command outputs has never been more hassle-free. ⏳

So why waste precious minutes typing away when you can sit back, relax, and let Linux handle the repetition for you? Give these solutions a try and boost your command line productivity! 🚀

Let me know in the comments below which method you prefer or if you have any other tips and tricks for automating tasks in Linux. Happy coding! 😊✨


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