Image inside div has extra space below the image

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for Image inside div has extra space below the image

📷 Why is there extra space below the image inside a div?

Have you ever encountered a situation where there seems to be some mysterious gap or white space beneath an image inside a div? It can be quite puzzling, especially when you've checked for padding and margins but still can't figure out the cause. Fear not, for we have some easy solutions to this common issue!

🚧 Identifying the problem

Let's take a closer look at the code example you provided:

<div id="wrapper">
  <img src="http://i.imgur.com/RECDV24.jpg" />
</div>

The CSS for the div and image is as follows:

#wrapper {
  border: 1px solid red;
  width: 200px;
}

img {
  width: 200px;
}

By examining this code, it appears that there shouldn't be any extra space below the image. However, when we view the output, voila! There's that frustrating gap.

🕵️‍♂️ Investigating the cause

Upon closer inspection, we can see that the <img> tag is actually an inline element by default. This means that it is treated like a text character, allowing for other text or elements to align with the baseline of the image.

To confirm this, we can inspect the image element using developer tools and notice that it has a vertical-align: baseline property applied by default.

✨ Easy solutions

Now that we understand the cause, we can explore some straightforward solutions to fix the extra space issue:

1. Change the image display property

By changing the display property of the image from inline to block or inline-block, we can eliminate the extra space.

img {
  display: block; /* or inline-block */
  width: 200px;
}

2. Add vertical alignment to the image

Another option is to explicitly set the vertical alignment of the image to something other than the baseline.

img {
  vertical-align: middle; /* or top or bottom */
  width: 200px;
}

💪 Take action and engage!

Now armed with these solutions, you can confidently address the extra space below images inside divs. Don't let that pesky gap undermine your design!

If you found this guide helpful, let us know in the comments below. Share your experiences or any other tips and tricks you have encountered. Happy coding! 💻✨

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