How to keep one variable constant with other one changing with row in excel

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for How to keep one variable constant with other one changing with row in excel

šŸ“ Tech Blog: How to Keep One Variable Constant with Other One Changing with Row in Excel šŸ“Š

šŸ‘‹ Hey there, tech-savvy folks! Ever found yourself in a situation where you want to keep one variable constant in an Excel calculation, while another variable changes with each row? Trust me, you're not alone. šŸ˜…šŸ”¢

šŸ’” You might have a formula like this in mind:

=(B1+4)/(A1)

You want to drag this formula down your spreadsheet, but you want the denominator, A1, to remain constant while the numerator, B1, updates dynamically for each row.

šŸ¤” So, how can you achieve this without manually tweaking every formula one by one? Fear not, as I've got some simple solutions for you! Let's dive in. šŸŠā€ā™€ļø

šŸ’”Solution 1: Using the $ symbol

The $ symbol is a game-changer here. By placing it before the column letter and/or row number, you can lock that part of the reference. In our case, we only want the row of A1 to remain the same. So, our updated formula will look like this:

=(B1+4)/($A$1)

By using $A$1, we've successfully told Excel to always refer to cell A1, regardless of the row we're working on. šŸŽ‰

šŸ’”Solution 2: The INDIRECT function If you prefer a more dynamic approach, the INDIRECT function is here to save the day. This function allows you to convert a text string into a cell reference. Here's how you can use it in this scenario:

=(B1+4)/INDIRECT("A1")

With this formula, Excel will always treat "A1" as a reference to cell A1, regardless of the row. Say goodbye to manually adjusting formulas! šŸ™Œ

šŸ’”Solution 3: Using named ranges Another powerful technique is to define a named range for the constant cell. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Select cell A1.

  2. Go to the "Formulas" tab and click on "Define Name" (or "Name Manager" in newer versions of Excel).

  3. In the "Name" field, give your range a descriptive name like "CONSTANT".

  4. Click "OK".

Now, in your formula, you can replace A1 with CONSTANT, like this:

=(B1+4)/CONSTANT

This way, your formula will always reference the constant cell, regardless of the row. Plus, named ranges make your formulas more readable and easier to understand. šŸ“š

šŸ“£ Time to Take Action!

You're all set to tackle this pesky issue with Excel formulas. So go ahead, show off your new Excel superpowers to your colleagues or friends who are struggling with the same problem. šŸ’Ŗ

šŸ“Œ Remember - When you want one variable to remain constant with others changing across rows, use the $ symbol, the INDIRECT function, or named ranges.

šŸ“¢ If you found this blog post helpful, make sure to share it with others who might need a hand in Excel wizardry. And don't forget to leave a comment below with your thoughts or any other Excel conundrums you'd like me to unravel. šŸ”āœØ

Stay tuned for more helpful tips and tricks! Until then, happy spreadsheet-ing! šŸ“ŠšŸŽ‰

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