How and where to use ::ng-deep?

Cover Image for How and where to use ::ng-deep?
Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
published a few days ago. updated a few hours ago

📝 Blog Post: How and Where to Use ::ng-deep in Angular 4: A Complete Guide

Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you needed to overwrite some CSS properties of child components from the parent components in Angular 4? 😕 You're not alone! This common issue arises when you're trying to customize the styling of components to fit your specific needs.

⭐️ In this blog post, we'll explore the use of the ::ng-deep pseudo-class selector in Angular 4, and provide you with easy solutions to overcome this challenge. So, let's dive in! 💪

🤔 Understanding the Problem

The ::ng-deep selector is used in Angular to apply CSS styles to component elements across the entire component tree. It can be particularly useful when you want to modify the styling of child components from a parent component. However, since Angular 6, the ::ng-deep pseudo-class selector has been deprecated in favor of a different approach.

🔧 Easy Solutions

1️⃣ Using ::ng-deep in Angular 4: If you're using Angular 4, you can still make use of ::ng-deep to achieve your desired styling. Simply add the ::ng-deep selector before your CSS rules inside the parent component's CSS file. For example:

:host ::ng-deep .child-component {
  /* Your customized CSS styles */
}

2️⃣ Using the /deep/ selector in newer versions of Angular: If you're using a newer version of Angular (Angular 5 and above), you can use the /deep/ selector instead of ::ng-deep. The /deep/ selector works the same way as ::ng-deep. Here's an example:

:host /deep/ .child-component {
  /* Your customized CSS styles */
}

🕵️‍♀️ Note: The /deep/ selector has been deprecated since Angular 9, and the preferred method is to use the ::ng-deep selector with the /deep/ keyword as a prefix. For example:

:host ::ng-deep /deep/ .child-component {
  /* Your customized CSS styles */
}

🌐 Compatibility with IE11

Now, you might be wondering if ::ng-deep or the /deep/ selector is compatible with Internet Explorer 11 (IE11). Unfortunately, neither of them is supported in IE11.

📢 Call-to-Action and Reader Engagement

We hope this guide has shed some light on how and where to use ::ng-deep in Angular 4, and provided you with easy solutions to overcome common styling challenges. Use this knowledge to customize the appearance of your components and make your application truly unique! 🎉

If you found this blog post helpful, feel free to share it with your friends and colleagues. Do you have any other Angular-related questions or topics you'd like us to cover in future blog posts? Leave a comment below and let's keep the conversation going! 👇

Happy coding! 💻💡


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