DisplayName attribute from Resources?

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for DisplayName attribute from Resources?

Display Name Attribute from Resources: Using Localized Labels in Model Properties

šŸ“ Do you have a localized application and want to set the DisplayName attribute for your model properties from a resource? šŸ˜‰ Don't worry, we've got you covered! In this blog post, we'll tackle this common issue and provide easy solutions to make your life easier. šŸ’”

Let's start by understanding the problem. The code snippet you provided shows that you're trying to set the DisplayName attribute for the name property of your model. You want to use a localized label stored in a resource file. However, when you try to compile the code, you encounter the frustrating error message: "An attribute argument must be a constant expression, typeof expression or array creation expression of an attribute parameter type" 😄.

So, what can you do? Are there any workarounds? Let's dive into some solutions!

Solution 1: Using a Constant String

One way to solve this issue is by using a constant string instead of a resource. Although this approach may not be ideal for localization purposes, it allows you to set a static display name for your model property. Here's an example:

public class MyModel {
  [Required]
  [DisplayName("Name")]
  public string name{ get; set; }
}

By replacing Resources.Resources.labelForName with a constant string like "Name", you can compile your code without any errors. However, keep in mind that this approach might not be suitable if you need to support multiple languages.

Solution 2: Custom Display Name Attribute

If you require dynamic display names based on the user's language, you can create a custom DisplayName attribute that retrieves the localized labels from resources at runtime. Here's how you can implement it:

  1. Create a custom attribute that inherits from the DisplayNameAttribute class:

public class LocalizedDisplayNameAttribute : DisplayNameAttribute {
  private readonly string _resourceName;

  public LocalizedDisplayNameAttribute(string resourceName) {
    _resourceName = resourceName;
  }

  public override string DisplayName => Resources.Resources.ResourceManager.GetString(_resourceName);
}
  1. Use the custom attribute on your model property:

public class MyModel {
  [Required]
  [LocalizedDisplayName("labelForName")]
  public string name{ get; set; }
}

By introducing the LocalizedDisplayNameAttribute class, you can now set the DisplayName attribute using the resource name, such as "labelForName". In the custom attribute's override of the DisplayName property, we retrieve the localized label from the resources using the ResourceManager.GetString method.

šŸ’„ Time to Take Action!

Now that you have the solutions, it's time to implement them in your code. Choose the appropriate solution based on your requirements and preferences. Remember, Solution 1 is suitable for a static display name, while Solution 2 provides dynamic localization using resources.

If you found these solutions helpful, let us know in the comments below! Do you have any other localization challenges you'd like us to address? We're all ears! Let's make localizing your application a breeze. 🌟

šŸ‘‰ Don't forget to share this blog post with other developers who might be struggling with the same issue. Together, we can build better localized applications! šŸ‘„šŸ’Ŗ

Happy coding! šŸ’»āœØ

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