How to unsubscribe to a broadcast event in angularJS. How to remove function registered via $on

Matheus Mello
Matheus Mello
September 2, 2023
Cover Image for How to unsubscribe to a broadcast event in angularJS. How to remove function registered via $on

Unsubscribing to a Broadcast Event in AngularJS: The Ultimate Guide 👋🔌

So you've registered yourself to a $broadcast event in AngularJS using the $on function, but now you want to gracefully exit the event train. 🚂💔

Fear not, dear reader, as this blog post will guide you through the process of unsubscribing from a broadcast event and removing a registered function using the AngularJS magic. 🧙‍♂️✨

The $on Function

Before we dive into the unregistration process, let's briefly understand the $on function. The $on function is AngularJS's way of listening to custom events and broadcasting them throughout the application, ensuring proper communication between components. 📢👂

Here's an example of registering a listener to a $broadcast event using $on:

$scope.$on("onViewUpdated", this.callMe);

In this case, whenever the "onViewUpdated" event is broadcasted, the callMe function will be invoked. 🎉

The Problem: Unregistering Listeners

Now, imagine a scenario where you need to unregister this listener based on a particular business rule. Here's the caveat: AngularJS doesn't provide a $off method to neatly remove a specific listener function. 😱

But don't worry, we have a nifty workaround for you!

The Solution: Using $on's Return Value

To unregister a listener, you can utilize the return value of $on, which is a deregistration function. 💡🔌

To demonstrate, check out the modified code snippet below:

var deregister = $scope.$on("onViewUpdated", this.callMe);

By assigning the return value of $on to the deregister variable, you now have the power to remove the listener at a later point in your code. 🕒✌️

To unregister the listener, simply invoke the deregister function like this:

deregister();

Voila! 🎩 The listener function is now unregistered, and it will no longer be invoked when the "onViewUpdated" event is broadcasted. You have successfully hopped off the event train! 🚂❌

Unregistering from Another Function

But hold on, you might be wondering how you can unregister the listener from a different function, rather than the one where you registered it. Fear not, we have a solution for that too! 💪🙌

You can store the deregister function in a shared scope or a globally accessible variable so that you can invoke it from any function. Here's an example:

var deregister; // Store the deregistration function

function registerListener() {
  deregister = $scope.$on("onViewUpdated", this.callMe);
}

function unregisterListener() {
  if (deregister) {
    deregister(); // Invoke the deregistration function
  }
}

Now, when you call the unregisterListener function, it will gracefully unregister the listener, regardless of where you registered it.

Conclusion and Call-to-Action

Congratulations, my friend! You've learned how to unsubscribe from a broadcast event in AngularJS and remove a registered function. 🎉🔌

Remember, the secret sauce lies in capturing the return value of $on and invoking it when you need to say goodbye to the event. If you want to unregister the listener from a different function, simply store the deregistration function in a shared variable.

Now it's time to put your newfound knowledge into action and unsubscribe to those events with confidence! Go ahead and give it a try in your AngularJS application. 💪📢

If you found this blog post helpful, please share it with your fellow AngularJS enthusiasts. Also, feel free to drop a comment below sharing your thoughts, questions, or any additional tips on working with broadcast events in AngularJS.

Happy coding! 😄👨‍💻

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